Similiarities Between the Two Campaigns
Published on January 8, 2004 By Larry Kuperman In Politics
Let me begin by saying I worked for George McGovern in 1972. It was a disaster, much worse than the man deserved. It was a severe setback for Liberal politics in America. I see Howard Dean falling into the same pattern now.

In 1972, Richard Nixon was the incumbent President. Our nation was involved in the Vietnam war, which had become highly unpopular by that time. The nation was polarized around the war. The Democratic party favorite seemed to be Hubert H. Humphrey, who had served as our Vice President under Lyndon Johnson. Senator Muskie also appeared as a strong candidate. But George McGovernmounted a grass roots campaign that tapped into the discontent in the country, marshalled a force of young and idealistic supporters and won the Democratic nomination.

Almost immediately, McGovern's campaign began to fall apart. Like Howard Dean, McGovern had offended much of the Democratic leadership. He offered Humphrey an opportunity to run as his Vice Presidential running mate and Humphrey turned him down. Emphatically. McGovern then offered the position to Thomas Eagleton. Rumors arose that Eagleton had received shock treatments for depression. Eagleton denied those rumors and McGovern said that he was behind Eagleton "one thousand percent." Two weeks later the rumors proved to be true and McGovern had to ask Eagleton to step aside, which he grudgingly did. Sargent Shriver, a member of the Kennedy family became the new Vice Presidential candiidate. Dean appears to suffer from much the same "foot in mouth" disease.

McGovern had campaigned through the primary as a Democratic outsider, opposed to the war. As an outsider he didn't have the resources to unite the party behind him. Gore's surprise endosement of Dean over Leiberman has surely alienated the Leiberman camp and it seems doubtful to me that even if Dean wins the nomination that Leiberman's supporters will rally around the candidate. Dean has said that if he were elected members of Congress were "going to be scurrying for shelter, just like a giant flashlight on a bunch of cockroaches." Doesn't he understand that the very people that he just called cockroaches are the same ones that he will need to get their constituents to vote for him?

McGovern was portrayed by the Republicans as a radical leftist. You can't run for President by just being against your opponents ideas. McGovern came out in favor of a guaranteed annual income for each American family. This is not all that different from today's Living Wage discussion, but was seen by many middle-class voters as a new "welfare state."

The upshot was that Richard Nixon won by the largest plurality in history. However, in the course of the election, Nixon had ordered the break in to the Democratic offices at the Watergate hotel and conspired to cover-up the event. The White House tapes showed Nixon to be paranoid in the extreme, seeing all who opposed him as "enemies." He should have been vulnerable to an opponent that was politically experienced. Now please note that I do NOT think that President Bush is anything like Nixon. I do think, however, that Howard Dean is making many of the same mistakes that George McGovern made.

To become President you must:

1- Convince the Americn people that you have a vision for America that is superior to your opponents. If Howard Dean has such a vision, he has failed to annunciate to my ears. Here is Howard Dean's own position from his website: http://www.voanews.com/article.cfm?objectID=FA1F1A12-2A30-4439-85B593128A50B138
Maybe you see someting that I don't, but I don't see any specific remedies.

2- You can't run on a single issue unless it is so powerful that it galvanizes the majority of Americans. McGovern ran on his opposition to the war in Vietnam and Dean is running on his opposition to the war in Iraw. Let me quote from Dean's own site. "But it is his condemnation of the Bush policy against Iraq that has set him apart from the rest of the major Democratic contenders" Most Americans today approve of the way President Bush is handling the situation in Iraq. (Source: Gallup Poll, 61% in favor. http://www.pollingreport.com/iraq.htm)

3- You have to be able to unite your own party. George Bush senior ran against Ronald Reagan for the Republican nomination, was in fact quite critical of Reagan's ideas, then accepted the Vice Presidential nomination and presented a united front. Wesley Clark for example has already said that he will NOT be Dean's running mate. Even if Dean wins the nomination, I doubt that he can unite the Democrats behind him. My suggestion would be that Howard Dean begin using the phrase "my esteemed colleague" in every debate. No more name calling.

I don't think that any Democrat is going to beat George Bush, particuarly if the economy continues to improve. But I do think that a more polished campaign would get some important issues on the table, might add some seats in Congress and lays the groundwork for a successful campaign in 2008. On the other hand, a poorly run campaign will leave the Democratic party in tatters, too fractionalized to make any impact.

Comments (Page 2)
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on Jan 23, 2004
Now that's not polite... If clark loses I'm out thirty bucks, so I should hope he'll win. Besides, the kind of dems that would vote for Dean, are the kind that don't tend to vote in the early nominations Besides, despite the prediction listed in your report, Kerry won the Iowa nomination
on Jan 23, 2004
I sympathize with your predicament. However I must clarify one factual error. I did not predict that Dean would win in Iowa, in fact, I wrote it off. To continue the McGovern = Dean analogy, McGovern became a national condenter in Iowa. In this election, by the time Iowa rolled around, Dean had already become a national contender, so he did not need a win in Iowa to appear on the radar screen. The equality in this case is McGovern Iowa = Dean Internet/Media blitz.

I also don't know how you can write off Dean's supporters as being people who don't vote in the early nominations. If we take money as a proxy for firmness of support (I don't know that we have another metric), we can make a plausible argument that Dean has the supporters most likely to turn out for voting.

Clark has not yet had any real test of his ability to "take the heat" in national politics, so at this point he is the most completely unproven of any of the candidates.

Now if you got good odds on Clark (say 6:1), I think that's a good bet.

nutball

on Jan 23, 2004
True, but to quote a gallop poll, http://www.gallup.com/ Kerry is ahead of Dean in New Hamapshire by 12% and Clark is only 5% behind Dean, with a margin of +/-4%. Making Dean and Clark essentially even. I suspect that Dean leads primarily in 18-25 year olds, the group least likely to vote, but haven't found poll data based on age. If anyone knows where to find it I would be interested. Further, a poll by the Rasmussen Reports, http://www.rasmussenreports.com/Democrats_Ballot_Preference_January%202004.htm shows that nationally Kerry, is also ahead by 12% but over Edwards and not Dean, according to that poll Dean is now 15% behind Kerry.
on Jan 23, 2004
Ok, a few points. First: There is a Republican in this country who could beat Hillary Clinton. Unfortunately, J.C. Watts retired from Politics a couple of years ago. I'd love to see him make a run for the presidency.

Second. Two weeks before we entered Iraq, Wesley Clark gave a more convincing justification for War than the President did,. Thus, if the President lied, by implication, Clark lied too, but his lie is compounded by the fact that he has now said he is against the war. Double lying, at some point or another.

Third: Quite nearly all of the Democrats in the race today, with the exception of Joe Liebermann, (sp?) are McGovern democrats. To a one, all of the major democrats have whined about the Presidents spending policies, meanwhile proposing plans that would raise spending by, at the very least, 800 Billion dollars. To a man. Kucinich's plan? 5 trillion dollars over the next ten years.

Fourh: Democrats, let's face it. No one is going to win a major political race by promising to raise taxes. To anyone.

Fifth: Hillary will win in '08, and probably in '12. That could quite possibly be the final presidential election that democrats win for a long time (I'll explain the reasoning later).

on Jan 24, 2004
jeblackstar. I think that Kerry will win NH. I don't think it matters. I think that the candidate with the most staying power (at this point) is Dean, he has the most money and the best organization. Kerry is the flavor of the week. The race doesn't really start until after Feb 3rd when things start to tighten up. After the 3rd we should be down to 3-4 candidates, then these polls may have some meaning. Dean and Kerry (an on rare occasion Clark) have been see-sawing in the national polls since whenever people started taking them in 2003. At this point the national polls are just proxies for NH. We know who won the primary in 72, here are the results from NH in 72

Edmund Muskie 46.4%
George McGovern 37.1%
Sam Yorty 6.1%
Wilbur Mills 4%
Vance Hartke 2.7%
Edward M. Kennedy 1.1%
Hubert H. Humphrey .4%
Henry M. Jackson .2%
George C. Wallace 1.8%
Others 1.8%

superthrawn.
#2 Clark = nuts. He should have waited until the convention to run as VP
#4 Correct. However, if the dems are smart, they can rephrase the soak the rich tax increase as a middle class tax cut. Nationally, I don't think there is enough anger for a straight soak the rich approach, but coupled with a middle class tax cut, a tax "adjustment", I think it could win.
#5 Doubtful. Three main problems. 1) Too much hype. 2) Too close to Clinton's term. The country as a whole was somewhat relieved to be rid of Clinton, too soon for another. The sympathy effect will also be well worn off by then. 3) The aftermath of the Bush administration will require a much more sympathatic and unknown democrat, like Carter in the aftermath of the Nixon administration.
on Jan 26, 2004
While I accept the point, I hope and pray the democrats realize that Dean is of almost no appeal to the moderates which actually control the election. Any Democrat is guaranteed the party faithful, which Dean is remarkably could at rallying, but only a perceived moderate like Kerry, Clark, Edwards, or even Lieberman could gain the influential swing moderate vote that's necessary to see a democrat in the White House
on Jan 26, 2004
I think the idea that a moderate can beat Bush is itself a bit misleading (wasn't it Carl Rove who first posited this idea?). A Kerry or Clark (or even Lieberman) type moderate has very little chance against Bush. There is no real deciding factor. "I would have run the Iraq war a bit differently" is not an issue that will win an election. Domestically, if the economy is well recovered, there is no other real domestic issue. In the presidential race there are maybe three principal issues (and I think this is being kind to the attention span of the electorate): Personality, Economy, Wildcard. The wildcard this time is Iraq, and neither Kerry or Clark is in a real position to challange Bush on this (it's all just shades of gray). Therefore if Personality = Draw, Iraq = Draw and Economy = Bush then the chance of unseating an incumbent president in a time of "trouble" (which is and will be properly manufactured by Bush) is very slim.

There is one ray of hope and that would be a straight personality contest. The only one who could (possibly) pull this off is Edwards, but I don't think he will be able to cut through both Dean and Kerry in such a compressed primary (given Dean's organization and Kerry's momentum).

It would also be theorectically possible for the Dems to use Dean as a straw man and use his energy and anger to motivate the base for some congressional/senate races (but sacrificing him for the general election). I'm not sure of the disposition of the statewide races is at this point, but I've heard that there are alot of incumbent Dems retiring (just by chance). If the Republicans pick up senate seats and Bush wins again (which I think is very likely) we are in for a real shitstorm.
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