Peace has start somewhere
Published on April 22, 2004 By Larry Kuperman In International
Ariel Sharon has put on the table the unilateral withdrawal of Israeli forces from the Gaza Strip and portions of the West Bank. The move is widely seen as an attempt by Sharon to bolster his own sinking political ship (Sharon is under investigation in Israel for financial improprieties and is under fire from both right-wing and left-wing Israelis) and has been condemned by much of the world. President Bush is one of the few world leaders to praise the move.

The transcript of President Bush's comments can be found at http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/15/politics/15MTEX.html?ex=1082779200&en=f8a2dbdb16d4aae1&ei=5070

Please note that the Israeli Knesset has yet to approve the move.

There are many flaws. "Unilateral" means no engagement of the Palestinian leadership. Neither side agreed to anything. It might not even happen.

But still....

The optimist in me views this as the opportunity to create an independent Palestinian state and government capable of further negotiations. President Bush said "now it's up for responsible Palestinians, caring Europeans, Americans, the United Nations, to step in and help develop such a state that will be a peaceful state, one in which money will actually end up helping the people of the Palestinian — Palestinians — to be able to grow their businesses and grow their — find wealth for their families." And with that statement I agree whole-heartedly.

Once an area has been given over to the Palestinians several things must happen and quickly:

A massive influx of aid to create an economic infrastructure, including roads, hospitals, secular schools and seed money for businesses. Unemployment in the Occupied Territories is at an astronomical 90%. Significent contributions must come from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and other Arab states. The creation of a thriving and independent Palestinian state must be a prideful event for the Arab world.

Free elections must be scheduled and held and the duly elected leadership, REGARDLESS OF POLITICAL ORIENTATION OR TIES, must be recognized by the international community. Yes, there is the likliehood that the first elected leader will have terrorist ties. Even so. Only an elected an empowered Palestinian leader can negotiate.

Thereafter, true negotiations must begin.

No, the borders will not return to 1949 positions. Again quoting President Bush "it is unrealistic that the outcome of final status negotiations will be a full and complete return to the armistice lines of 1949" as there are "new realities on the ground." There has to be recognition that more than 50 years have passed. That ship sailed long ago.

But even so, there is the kernel of peace here. But, frail as it is, it will take the whole world to shelter and nurture it.


Comments
on Apr 23, 2004
I also believe that this is an oppertunity.

What it is missing is a statement from Israel that it is not abandoning the roadmap to peace (which accepts Palestinian ownership of all ares in teh WestBank) and that this is an initial step.

As such the Palestinians should welcome the step and engage in discussions with the Israeli government for ways to achieve the entire peace plan.

Personally I believe that a good plan would be if Israel withdraws from all occupied areas except for the few identified in WestBank but agrees that those areas do belong to the Palestinians and will eventually be returned to their control. These areas can then return to Palestinian control over time as stability is achieved and the Israelis who live there can feel safe living under a Palestinian state. Return to Palestinian control does not necessarily mean eviction for the Israelis living there. The land could be bought by the Israelis (or their government) with the money used to crete housing for those displaced. The land must remain part of Palestine though.

Paul.
on Apr 23, 2004
It cant work. If Hitler took over the USA, and offered the land back to the Americans, with exception of Texes, New York and Washington, would we accept it?

Occupation is nothing new. We have no intention of ever giving back land to the Native Americans, do we?
on Apr 23, 2004
If we decided to give Native Americans most of the land back, but not all of it, would it be wise for them to take it or to refuse and fight for everything hoping against all odds that we eventually give it all back? How much of a chance does Palestine have of receiving all the land back? If it's not much, then maybe they should take what they can or accept that they might never get back the land.
on Apr 24, 2004
It can work as long as the Palestinians and the Israelis leave separately. I don't think that aid should come from just Arab countries. They may have money, but don't necessarily have the type of institutions that work. I also wonder if the Arab countries would be willing to invest in Palestine. Since I don't know if they invest in other countries, this is just a question. However, former Palestinians might be willing to invest, if they were assured of safety.
on Apr 26, 2004
Larry:

I've been meaning to give this article more attention, but I haven't yet. However, I caught the tail end of a news report the other day, and wasnt sure I heard it correctly. I'm hoping you saw it too! From what I gathered, Sharon mentioned that he planned to go ahead with the Gaza withdrawl even if the Knesset didn't approve it. Have you heard this? How would he be able to do that?

Also, I agree that free elections need to take place, but I also think that there needs to be an effort directed at addressing the lack of civil society. Palestinians have lived under occupation for so long, that withdrawl might lead to immediate choas. Before a withdrawl occurs, specific plans need to be formulated for who Palestine will deal with perceived anarchy that may result. It may be worth considering a UN presence in the region.

It can work as long as the Palestinians and the Israelis leave separately.


Yes and No. I do believe that Palestinians and Israelis can live peacefully side by side. I think the average citizens in the regions want to, but you have your extremists who don't make that possible and create a sense of perpetual fear. That said, the only way for Israel to remain a Jewish and democratic state is for a two state solution. If there isn't a two state solution, the Palestinians are going to outnumber the Jewish Israelis soon. Israeli would then have to choose between beign a democracy and being a Jewish state. For that reason, and not because I don't think they can live together peaceful, a two state solution would be more desirable. Of coures, there are also issues with that...

on Apr 27, 2004
On the separate state issue I totally agree.

Any Israeli's who wish to remain on Palestine land though must accept the authority of the Palestinian state over them. The only other options are for Israel to annex the land or Palestine to evict the settlers. Netiher are politically acceptable solutions.

Paul.
on Apr 28, 2004
Sorry that I have been neglecting this thread. I got really busy at work, then had a touch of the flu. Ah, well. Try to catch up now.

Sherye said "I don't think that aid should come from just Arab countries. They may have money, but don't necessarily have the type of institutions that work." You are right about the lack of institutions, but it still is of paramount importance to make a statement to the rest of the world regarding Arab independence. For their morale and in the eyes of the world, it must be an Arab solution.

shadesofgrey, I have no idea how Sharon would have dealt with defeat in the Knesset, possibly leading to a "no confidence" vote, but his plans squeaked by, winning by one vote I believe.

shadesofgrey and solitair, you are both right. A UN presence might help ease the transition, but only if accepted by the Palestinians. It is up to the Arab states that have financial leverage to ensure that acceptance. And Solitair's point is well-taken. Israelis that stay must accept Palestinian jurisdiction, just as Palestinians who choose to live in Israel must accept Israeli jurisdiction.

This is an important, but interrim step. The Palestinian Authority has rejected the plan. Israel will continue anyway. The outcome will be a vacuum of authority, unless pressure from the outside world forces Arafat to reconsider.